Superluminescent Diode: Properties, Features and Working
A superluminescent diode (SLD) is a semiconductor light-emitting device that emits light over a wide range of wavelengths. They are typically used in optical fiber communication systems as broadband light sources. SLDs are made of semiconductor materials such as gallium arsenide and aluminum gallium arsenide. The active region of an SLD typically contains one or more quantum wells. In operation, electrons and holes are injected into the quantum well where they recombine and emit light. The wavelength of the light emitted by an SLD is determined by the size of the quantum well. SLDs can be fabricated to emit light over a wide range of wavelengths from the visible to the infrared. SLDs typically have a very broad emission spectrum with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 20-40 nm. This makes them ideal for use as broadband light sources in optical fiber communication systems. Superluminescent diodes are also very efficient light sources. They have a quantum efficien...